Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to esteem, appreciate

Russian meaning: уважать, ценить

Literary Manchu: sali-; sali-n 'price'

Ulcha: salụ-

Orok: salị-

Nanai: salị-

Oroch: sāli-

Comments: ТМС 2, 58. Cf. also Orok salda- 'be merry, joke' (ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sali- / *sel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to slight, disregard, neglect 2 to be angry

Russian meaning: 1 пренебрегать 2 сердиться

Evenki: sel- 1

Even: hel- 1

Negidal: sel- 1

Orok: sali- 2

Nanai: sali- 1 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 58, 139-140. The vowel -e- in North. Tung. is unclear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *salk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pole, post 2 frame of a loom 3 paddle on a ski stick

Russian meaning: 1 столб, жерди 2 рамка (у ткацкого берда) 3 лопатка (нп лыжной палке)

Evenki: salkamča 1

Even: halqъ̣mča 1

Literary Manchu: salχu 2

Orok: saltịnqo 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 58, 59.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *samā-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shaman

Russian meaning: шаман

Evenki: samān

Even: hamān

Negidal: samān

Spoken Manchu: samǝn (1090)

Literary Manchu: sama(n)

Ulcha: samā(n)

Orok: sama(n)

Nanai: samã

Oroch: sama(n)

Udighe: sama(n)

Solon: samā̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 59. TM > Dag. samān (Тод. Даг. 161).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *samŋī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fumigation, to fumigate

Russian meaning: дымокур, окуривать (дымокуром)

Evenki: samŋī-

Even: hamŋị-

Negidal: samŋị̄-

Orok: samŋị

Nanai: samŋịčị-

Comments: ТМС 2, 60. Evk. > Dolg. hamńɨt, hamŋɨt 'Rauchabzug' (see Stachowski 95).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sampa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quick

Russian meaning: быстрый

Ulcha: sap, sapa-lị

Nanai: sampar

Oroch: sapa

Udighe: saŋmu

Solon: sampal

Comments: ТМС 2, 60.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sańa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bird dung

Russian meaning: птичий помет

Negidal: sańan

Udighe: sańa

Comments: ТМС 2, 61.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sanǯika

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose ring

Russian meaning: серьга, кольцо, кляп (в носу)

Literary Manchu: sančiχa

Ulcha: sanǯaχa

Nanai: sanǯaχa

Oroch: sanǯaχa, sanǯiχa

Udighe: sanǯehä

Comments: ТМС 2, 61.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole, crack

Russian meaning: дыра, отверстие

Evenki: saŋār

Even: haŋār

Negidal: saŋā

Spoken Manchu: saŋǝ 'cave' (2361)

Literary Manchu: saŋGa

Ulcha: saŋGalị

Orok: saŋGa

Nanai: saŋGar

Oroch: saŋa

Udighe: saŋa

Solon: saŋār

Comments: ТМС 2, 62.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saŋgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to enjoy other people's grief

Russian meaning: радоваться (чужой беде)

Literary Manchu: saŋgu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 62. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saŋńan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smoke

Russian meaning: дым

Evenki: saŋńan

Even: hāń

Negidal: saŋńan

Spoken Manchu: šiaŋǝn (491)

Literary Manchu: šaŋǵan

Jurchen: ĉaŋ-gian (619)

Ulcha: saŋńa(n)

Orok: saŋna(n)

Nanai: saŋńa(n)

Oroch: saŋńa(n)

Udighe: saŋńa(n)

Solon: saŋa

Comments: ТМС 2, 63.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saŋu-n,*saŋu-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cool 2 hoar-frost

Russian meaning: 1 прохладный, прохлада 2 иней

Evenki: saŋun 1, saŋuksa 2

Even: haŋụt- 'be covered with hoar-frost'

Negidal: saŋun 1, saksa 2

Ulcha: saqsa, saŋaqsa 2

Orok: saŋnụ 1, saŋe 2

Nanai: sāqsa 2

Udighe: saŋuhä 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 62-63.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 beard, moustache 2 pubic hair

Russian meaning: 1 борода, усы 2 волосы на лобке

Literary Manchu: sabula 2

Nanai: sapsoqta 1 (Kur-Urm.), safala 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 64.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sap-kun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root

Russian meaning: корень

Even: hopkon

Negidal: sapkun

Comments: ТМС 2, 64, 333.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sapsV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bank, shore

Russian meaning: берег, берег у самой воды

Ulcha: sapsị

Nanai: sapsị

Oroch: sapsa

Comments: ТМС 2, 64.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spread out

Russian meaning: расстилать, раскрывать

Literary Manchu: sara-

Comments: ТМС 2, 64. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sara-ča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of plant (mountain barberry?)

Russian meaning: назв. растения (горный барбарис?)

Literary Manchu: sarača

Comments: ТМС 2, 65. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 perch 2 grayling 3 white-fish 4 herring

Russian meaning: 1 окунь 2 хариус 3 сиг 4 сельдь

Evenki: sargaka 1

Negidal: sajgatị 2

Literary Manchu: sarGa nimaχa 3

Ulcha: sarGadị 2

Orok: sarụkki 4

Oroch: sagati 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 65, 67.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 upper layer of dried fish together with the skin 2 armour

Russian meaning: 1 верхний слой юколы вместе с кожей 2 панцирь

Nanai: sargali (Он.) 1

Solon: sarxi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 66.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sargi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to splatter (of water, rain)

Russian meaning: журчать, шуметь (о ручье, дожде)

Evenki: sargi-

Even: hargъ̣- 'to snort, pant'

Nanai: sarGị- (Naikh.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 65.